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Returning to Work: How to Prepare Your Pet “Co-Workers” for the Transition

Try to behave

Many people have weathered the storm of the past year figuring out how to navigate the challenges of their ‘9-to-5’ at home: figuring out how to be productive at work, and taking on the role of educator, online social coordinator, and connoisseur of all things ‘health’. And while the past year just kept throwing curve-balls, dogs and cats thrived. Not only have our longtime companions enjoyed the benefits of having their families at home, but this past year shelters saw a boom in adoptions, and many first-time pet owners have experienced the absolute joy of a furry companion. This strange place that we have all existed in gave families the once-in-a-lifetime experience of spending most days at home with their pets.

Photo By Dr.Jennifer Geisler

The space on our phones once allocated to photos of trips and soft-ball games is now a collage of snapshots of the sleeping contortions of our companions, and lunchtime is now a spectator sport. This has created a whole new level of bond, and our pets are so excited that humans have finally realized the truth: they are the center of the universe. But just as soon as there is an order and rhythm to the days at home, the rug gets pulled out from under our feet again.

Photo by Simon Hrozian on Unsplash

Many businesses and companies that have functioned for the last year remotely are now asking what seems unreal: it’s time to come back to the office. Beyond what is expected from you, and the realization that pajama pants are (unfortunately) not office appropriate attire for that 8 AM meeting, our at-home coworkers are also in for a big culture shock. While those who have been fortunate enough to have had their pets for years may remember the old strategies of leaving their pets at home for many hours, this abrupt change in routine can create new challenges for both you and your pet and cause significant stress. And for new additions to the family, this transition can be even more shocking.

What does stress in my pet look like?

Many animals have not practiced or never learned strategies to be independent at home, and for some this psychological stress can manifest in behavioral issues. The following is a list of behavioral signs of stress:

Intervening early and planning can help both you and your pet transition to this next phase as easily and stress free as possible. We cannot predict, in most cases, how pets will respond to this challenge, and so approaching it with as much information as possible will help both of you during this time.

Where to start

Make a plan – It’s not going to be easy, but by creating an achievable roadmap to going back to in-office work for you and your pet will be pivotal for success. Starting as early as possible is best, and if your office plans to start back part-time in office, that also is a great way to support your pet, make adjustments as necessary, and ease them into the longer days at home without you.

Spy on them! Many veterinary behaviorists recommend setting up video cameras to watch your pet during the day. By using cameras, you can watch for behaviors of stress or lack thereof (happily napping dog ->). While you’re instituting your plan, having a camera set up will allow you to intervene early and make adjustments when needed.

Exercise – There is an old saying in the dog training world, “a tired dog is a good dog”. And this tends to apply to a wide variety of situations. At the beginning and end of the day, add in additional exercise for your pet. Whether it’s a longer walk or extra laps around the living room with the laser pointer, this will give them quality time spent with you and help them work out additional energy.

Photo by Dr.Jennifer Geisler

Not so fast! – Rome wasn’t built in a day, and your pet probably won’t adjust to you leaving them overnight. Look back at your plan and decide when you will need to leave the house every day.  If you’re currently leaving your house at your goal time, great!  If you will be leaving much earlier than you do now, move the time up in 5–15-minute increments.

Food for the body and the mind – Curbing boredom is key. Providing mental stimulation will help your pet to be entertained and engaged with their day. Food puzzles, and slow feeding treat toys (you know, the hard rubber ones you stuff with goodies) can provide just that.  Keep it interesting by switching up the stuffing and finding some challenging puzzles for them to dig their nose around in!

Dog walker, day-care, and mid-day breaks -Oh My! – Not every pet is social, especially if they haven’t had the opportunity to build up their socialization skills during the pandemic. While doggie-day care may be a great option for some, for others it could be a huge stressor. Other alternatives include dog/pet sitters or possibly lunchtime at home to give your pet some extra exercise, a bathroom break, and a mental break from being home without you!

Practice makes perfect – Once you have worked out a plan, practice it. By using the tools that you’ve built, test run your plan ahead of time when you can quickly intervene. Practice your whole day through (hello coffee shop!).   If your pet is showing signs of distress, intervene early and make modifications.

 

Photo by Jamie Street on Unsplash

What if that’s not enough?

So, you’ve done all of the things listed above, and your pet is still experiencing signs of anxiety. Don’t panic. Reach out to your veterinarian!  They can provide a range of resources to help. By discussing your concerns and the issues you’re encountering, your veterinarian can tailor recommendations to you and your pets’ needs. This could range from a list of local trainers with experience in separation anxiety, to behavior modifying medications, or even referral to a veterinary behaviorist if necessary.

While nothing can fully prepare you for the culture-shift that is about to happen, creating a routine and reducing your pets’ stress will make this change easier for both you and them.  Creating a more stress-free home for both of you gives you quality time to enjoy each other’s company when you get home!

Good Life Veterinary Care is based in Dublin, Ohio, part of the Greater Columbus area.  We aim to promote health and wellbeing for your pet and enrich your bond with your furry companions.  To help meet the needs of our patients and their families, we are offering COVID transition appointments. During these appointments, we will work with you to formulate a plan that supports you and your pets, and provide specific tailored recommendations as well as support through this transition. 

The Ohio State University Veterinary Medical Center Behavioral Medicine (2021). Mitigating separation related behavior when you’re home frequently now, but won’t always be. Retrieved on May 18, 2021 from https://vet.osu.edu/vmc/sites/default/files/files/companion/behavior/

The Ohio State University Veterinary Medical Center Behavioral Medicine (2021). The indoor cat initiative. Retrieved on May 18, 2021 from https://indoorpet.osu.edu/

The Ohio State University Veterinary Medical Center Behavioral Medicine (2021). The indoor cat initiative: Separation anxiety. Retrieved on May 20, 2021 from https://indoorpet.osu.edu/cats/problemsolving/separation-anxiety#:~:text=If%20your%20cat%20seems%20to,to%20get%20the%20food%20out

 

Tips For Settling Your Puppy at Night

Bringing a new puppy home yields so much joy…and so many challenges!  Between new routines, training, frequent trips outside, and the constant attention puppies require, the puppy experience can be exhausting for new puppy families.  By the time bedtime rolls around, the humans are ready to rest.  But what happens if your new little furry bundle of joy won’t settle down and sleep?

Similar to babies, puppies can benefit from a nightly routine designed to help comfort them and prepare them for rest time. Getting into a night routine takes time, but laying a solid foundation of peaceful nighttime rituals is an effective long-term strategy to promote healthy sleep patterns.

Why Can’t Puppies Get Settled?

Puppies often struggle with settling down at night. This can happen for several reasons.  During the first few nights in a new home, puppies may miss the comfort of their mother and littermates.  Ideally, puppies spend the first 12 weeks of life with their mothers before being separated.  By the end of that time, puppies should be feeling more confident, but it still takes time to adapt to the separation.  Puppies need to eliminate more frequently because their bladders are small and they have not yet learned good control of urination.  Generally, a puppy can hold his or her bladder for about 1 hour for each month of life.  This means that a 3-month-old puppy can only be expected to go about 3 hours in between bathroom breaks, even under ideal circumstances!  Finally, puppies may feel anxiety about the unfamiliar sounds and smells around them.

Addressing these challenges head-on is critical for getting your puppy settled and comfortable — and for bonding with you. Good Life Veterinary Care is here to help you navigate the home acclimation process! Our veterinarians and veterinary technicians will be more than happy to assist you and provide some additional tips to make those first few weeks a little easier.

Helping Puppies Acclimate to Their New Surroundings

Getting puppies acclimated to their new surroundings is essential. We recommend bringing puppies home for the first time early in the day to give them enough time to explore their new environment. We also suggest focusing primarily on the area where your puppy will sleep so there will be less uncertainty about that particular environment. While it’s tempting to let puppies sleep in bed with you, crate training can be instrumental for both safety and consistency. There are several kinds of dog crates available, and you may wish to spend some time experimenting to see which one will make your puppy the most comfortable.

As you probably know, puppies are bursting with energy – especially after they get comfortable with you. We always recommend for puppies to get plenty of exercise throughout the day. Puppies that don’t get regular exercise tend to sleep earlier in the day, which leaves them with excess energy at bedtime. We suggest spending 10-20 minutes every evening playing with your puppy to expend excess energy. You could, for example, go on a walk outdoors with plenty of time for sniffing, work on basic training commands, or practice fetch! It’s also really helpful to give your puppy one last chance to use the restroom before bedtime, as late as possible. Try to avoid feeding your puppy large meals close to bedtime, as this could stimulate the need to eliminate or cause some abdominal discomfort. Small snacks close to bedtime are perfectly fine.

We recommend engaging your puppy’s natural senses (licking, chewing, and sniffing) before bedtime to help create calmness. Playing gentle music or giving your pup a soft chew toy can do wonders to help promote relaxation.

Typically, puppies begin to settle down on their own when they’re around four months old. Every puppy has a different adjustment period depending on his or her demeanor and the consistency of the nighttime routine. Try to remain patient and follow the steps listed above. Remember that you can always call us at Good Life Veterinary Care with questions or concerns, or if you’re just needing some extra advice. You’ve got this.

Good Life Veterinary Care is based in Dublin, Ohio, part of the Greater Columbus area.  We aim to promote health and wellbeing for your pet and enrich your bond with your furry companions.  

 6051 Perimeter Drive, Dublin, OH 43017
(614) 791-9191

Do Indoor Dogs Need Vaccinations?

If your dog primarily stays inside, you may wonder if he or she should be vaccinated. Many dog owners assume that indoor dogs aren’t as susceptible to disease, but this simply isn’t true.

Whether dogs live inside or spend time outdoors, they need to be vaccinated. Infectious diseases can affect all dogs, so it’s best to stay protected.

Core Vaccines for Indoor Dogs

The American Animal Hospital Association Canine Vaccination Guidelines are a set of vaccine recommendations that are updated regularly to reflect the most current science available.  The AAHA designates core vaccines that should be administered to every dog and noncore vaccines which should be considered depending on exposure to certain risk factors.

The AAHA recommends for all dogs to get these core vaccines:

  • Canine Distemper Virus
  • Parvovirus
  • Infectious Hepatitis
  • Parainfluenza Virus
  • Rabies

Canine distemper virus affects the nervous and respiratory systems and is often fatal. Parvovirus causes vomiting, dehydration, and diarrhea, and can lead to life-threatening sepsis. Infectious hepatitis comes from adenovirus type-1, which can lead to acute or chronic liver inflammation. Parainfluenza virus leads to respiratory infection in dogs. Rabies virus causes progressive neurologic disease and is fatal to all mammals. Dogs infected with rabies can transmit it to humans.

Several of these hardy viruses can inadvertently be brought inside your home and transmitted to dogs through inanimate objects like clothes and shoes. Additionally, dogs that travel to groomers, periodically escape from the house, or have other dogs come over to visit can be exposed to viruses.

Non-Core Vaccines

Vaccines are available to protect dogs from other infectious disease risks as well.  An individualized recommendation can be made by taking risk factors into account, including age, lifestyle, and geography.  The AAHA non-core vaccines for dogs include:

  • Canine Influenza
  • Bordetella
  • Leptospirosis
  • Lyme Disease
  • Western Diamond Rattlesnake

SOCIAL EXPOSURES: Canine Influenza and Bordetella are respiratory pathogens that contribute to a syndrome called “kennel cough.” Vaccination is recommended for dogs who share space with other dogs in boarding facilities, grooming facilities, dog parks, or even through casual exposure to family or friends’ dogs.

OUTDOOR EXPOSURES: Leptospirosis is a bacteria transmitted through the urine of wildlife.  Dogs exposed to contaminated outdoor water sources like groundwater, ponds, and puddles can become severely sick with kidney or liver disease and can transmit the disease to people.  Blacklegged ticks transmit Lyme disease, which can cause kidney and joint disease. The Western diamond rattlesnake vaccine is recommended for dogs who live in areas with rattlesnakes.

At Good Life Veterinary Care, we discuss risk factors and potential pathogen exposure with you and recommend a customized vaccine plan that provides the best protection for your dog.

How Often Should You Vaccinate Your Indoor Dog?

Every vaccine available for dogs has been tested and proven to provide protection for a particular length of time. After the initial series, most vaccines provide immunity for either 1 year or 3 years.  As a part of each wellness visit at Good Life Veterinary Care, our staff will review your dog’s exposure risks and confirm an easy-to-follow, customized vaccine plan for your pet.

Don’t worry if you’re unsure which vaccines your inside dog should have. We’re here to help, and we offer a complete range of services to achieve your dog’s overall health and happiness. Please contact us today to schedule an appointment.

Good Life Veterinary Care is based in Dublin, Ohio, part of the Greater Columbus area.  We aim to promote health and wellbeing for your pet and enrich your bond with your furry companions.  

 6051 Perimeter Drive, Dublin, OH 43017
(614) 791-9191

My Pet Ate Something He Shouldn’t Have! What Do I Do?!

Unfortunately for those of us who own pets, this question is likely to occur at some point over the course of their lives.  Dogs and cats frequently get exposed to pet toxins.  Common household items like houseplants, medications, and even some human foods like grapes, sugar-free gum, and chocolate can all be toxic to pets!

So, what do we do when the unexpected happens? The truth is, every situation is going to be different depending on the size of your pet, the kind of item they ingested or chewed on, and the amount of it they had access to. The only absolute answer is that TIME is critical. When we respond quickly, we give our pets the best chance of a full recovery.

HERE’S WHAT TO DO:

Contact your veterinarian immediately, even if you are unsure about whether the item is a serious problem.  If your veterinarian is not open at the time of ingestion, do not wait to take action!  Contact the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888-426-4435).

 Your veterinarian may consult with Poison Control on the item your pet ingested. The team of veterinary toxicologists will create a treatment plan, discuss potential side-affects, and set up future check points for your pet based on the history and doctor’s assessment. The recommendations will be documented and updated as your pet receives care.  Your pet will be assigned a unique case number so the entire treatment team will receive plans and updates.  As a bonus, if your pet has a registered HOMEAGAIN Microchip, consultations at the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center are included at no charge!

If you see your pet ingest a potential toxin, it is tempting to turn to the internet for quick answers.  While the internet can be a wonderful resource, it is very difficult to assess quickly whether a source is credible or not.  In addition, it is always important to consider your pet’s unique medical history, vitals, and individual health when assessing toxic risk.  When dealing with a potential toxicity, please skip the internet and call your veterinarian or ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center immediately!

Below is a link to important contact information for Good Life Veterinary Care and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. We encourage you to explore the website ahead of any incidents to familiarize yourself with some of the most common household items that can be toxic to pets.

Good Life Veterinary Care: (614) 791-9191

ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: (888) 426-4435

https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control

The ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center handles about 200,000 cases of animal toxicity each year.  Here is their most recent list of the TOP 10 PET TOXINS: